Hemmeroids are dilated or bulging veins of the rectum and anus. Hemmeroids are somewhat similar to varicose veins that develop in the legs, only that hemmeroids are veins located in the anus.

Hemmeroid causes: When the blood veins around your rectum and anus become swollen and inflamed. Most common reason behind the swelling and inflammation is higher than normal pressure, usually due to constipation and straining during defecation. Hemmeroids often develop during pregnancy because of the pressure the fetus exerts in the abdominal area, as well as the hormonal changes that cause the veins to enlarge. Also stress is another cause of hemoroid.

Hemmeroid symptoms: Are most commonly referred to anal itching, anal ache or pain, especially while sitting , appearance of bright red blood on toilet tissue or stool, pain during constipation and hard tender lumps near the anus.

Hemmeroid Diagnosis: To diagnose hemmeroid, the doctor will insert a thin tube-like instrument called an anoscope into the lower few inches of the rectum. To look for other sources of bleeding, the doctor may perform a colonoscopy - an examination of the inside of the colon. Or a sigmoidoscopy - an examination of the rectum and the last part of the colon.
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Cure For Hemmeroids

cure for hemmeroids picFinding an effective cure for hemmeroids has been the quest of health professionals, both medical practitioners and alternative treatment experts. Both categories of healers have worked out hemmeroid cures to provide hemmeroid patients relief from painful symptoms of hemmeroids. Topical medications manufactured by pharmacies relieve hemmeroids symptoms temporarily while surgery is performed as a long-term cure for hemmeroids, particularly in severe cases of hemmeroids. Alternative cure for hemmeroids, on the other hand, work by using natural products for keeping control of condition. This approach does not carry the health risks associated with surgery or adverse effects of prescribed medicines. However, natural cures for hemmeroids are more of an on-going strategy than instant relief from hemmeroids. A natural cure for hemmeroids is commendable on account of its health benefits and also because it is mostly painless and free of serious side effects.

Hemmeroid are a swelling of blood vessels in the rectal area that rarely go away without any cure for hemmeroid. This condition can affect their activities so it is imperative that those suffering from this condition look for a cure for hemmeroids. Statistics suggest that as many as half the population has hemmeroid. Some of these people get hemmeroid because they sit for long periods of time. Some of these people cannot avoid this because they have to sit to get their job done. Other people sit to watch television. These people might be able to get a cure for hemmeroid by getting up and doing some exercise. The people at work might try to get up whenever possible. Straining can produce hemmeroid so for people with this habit, they might have a cure for hemmeroid by changing the way they go to the bathroom.

Painful hemmeroid flare-ups can be a persistent problem, especially if you suffer from repeated episodes of constipation. Flare-ups are usually brief, and most symptoms disappear within a few days. But in pregnant women, hemmeroid are often a temporary problem that either improves dramatically or disappears after childbirth.

People troubled by hemmeroid should discuss this condition with the pharmacist if they want to get a cure for hemmeroids that they can administer themselves. There are some hemmeroid treatments available without a prescription from a medical doctor. But some of these cures for hemmeroid are still medicines so people should discuss these with the pharmacists to make sure that the given cure for hemmeroid is best suited for their condition. And take note that the size of the hemmeroid could also make a difference in the effectiveness of the treatments. Pharmacists mostly know their customers who give them good and bad feedback on different hemmeroid treatments. So better discuss with them so as they can give you exact and appropriate cure for hemmeroids. These can be the followings:

Home Remedies

Admit it or not, home remedies for hemmeroids have been found a useful hemmeroids cure by a large number of people. Some of the frequently appreciated remedies for hemmeroid relief include the use of Horse Chestnut, Hyssops, Flavonoids, hydroxyethylrutosides, and rutin. These natural herbs are available in usable form at most health stores. Also effective against hemmeroids of various types are naturally occurring essential oils. More popular of these essential oils include Pelargonium, Cypress oil, Italian cypress, and Niaouli. The extract of Japanese Pagoda tree is also recognized as a promising hemmroids cure.

Fruits

Fruits are another cure for hemmeroids. They are rich in fiber and, along with vegetables, make the healthiest diet for everyone, especially for hemmeroid patients. Fruits facilitate the process of digestion, preventing constipation and thus making possible soft bowel movement. This prevents any increase in pressure on the rectal veins – the root cause of hemmeroid. Also, the antioxidants in fruits (and vegetables) make the veins strong and resistant to swelling. While all commonly used fruits are health-friendly, hemmeroid patients should particularly make use of blackberries, plums, raisins, cherries, red grapes, and prunes. The dark colored varieties of any/all of these fruits are better recommended as treatment for hemmeroids.

Vitamins

Many vitamins have antioxidant properties and they work as cure for hemmeroids by giving strength to the body tissues and blood vessels contained in them. Vitamins that are especially useful against hemmeroids include Vitamin C, Vitamin B, and vitamin A. Recommended to be taken two to three times daily, these vitamins may be obtained from vegetables and fruits or they may be obtained from special nutritional supplements available at health stores and supermarkets. It is important, however, to consult one’s physician before using any hemmeroid cures in order to get information on the right dosage and other instructions. There is not a single recommended dosage for all patients; rather the dosage varies from person to person.

Fixative procedures

The goal of nonsurgical procedures, called fixative procedures use as cure for hemmeroids, is to reduce the blood supply to the hemmeroid so it shrinks or goes away. The scar tissue left in its place helps support the anal tissue and helps prevent more hemmeroid from developing.
Fixative procedures include tying off the hemmeroid with a rubber band (rubber band ligation) or injecting chemicals to shrink the tissue (injection sclerotherapy). One other fixative procedure uses heat, laser, or electric current to create scar tissue (coagulation therapy).

Hemmeroid Surgery

While different non-surgical treatment options are available for treating the less severe cases of hemmeroid, hemmeroid surgery is necessarily performed for providing long-term relief from severe hemmeroids, particularly those involving a significant degree of prolapse (emergence or hanging of hemmeroidal tissue out of the anal canal).

Following are the important types of hemmeroid surgery currently available for treating severe hemmeroids.

Milligan-Morgan Surgical Method

This technique of hemmeroid surgery was developed in Britain in the 1930s by Dr. Milligan and Dr. Morgan and it remains the most popular type of surgery for hemmeroids to date. The surgery is performed to excise three main hemmeroidal vessels. Three incisions, resembling a pear in their outline, are made and left open, separated from one another by gaps comprising skin and mucous membrane. Milligan-Morgan surgery for external and internal hemmeroids is considered the standard surgical procedure for treating severe hemmeroids.

Ferguson Surgical Method

Named after its originator Dr. Ferguson (1952), this technique is a modified form of the Milligan-Morgan hemmeroids surgery, the main difference being that in the Ferguson technique, the surgical incisions are closed (partly or completely) either by suturing or through coagulation by means of a surgical device. One of the main drawbacks of the Ferguson technique is the high rate of suture breakage which prolongs the time required for healing of the surgical wounds.

Procedure for Prolapse and Hemmeroids (PPH)

A comparatively recent type of hemmeroid surgery for all hemmeroids including bleeding hemmroids is the procedure for Prolapse and Hemmeroids, or PPH. Also known as Stapled Hemmeroidectomy, PPH works by reducing the prolapse of hemmeroid tissues through the excision of a band of prolapsed tissue while the remaining part of the tissue is stapled. PPH has proven a less painful type of hemmeroid surgery and most of the patients resume normal life activities quickly than in cases of other hemmeroid surgeries. However, PPH runs a higher risk of causing damage to the rectal wall muscles. Also, PPH has been associated with a higher risk of recurrence and prolapse than other types of hemmeroid surgery.

Laser Hemmeroid Surgery

Lately, laser surgery for hemmeroids has been performed with appreciable accuracy. Hemmeroid surgery with laser is performed by a skilled laser surgeon who vaporizes or excises the unwanted, diseased hemmeroid tissue. Hemmeroid surgery with laser has several advantages over other surgical treatments for hemmeroids. Laser hemmeroid surgery takes less time; is less painful; allows quick healing of the surgical wounds; and does not require many healing medications for hemmeroid. Laser surgery may be used alone or in combination with other surgical procedures. As with any surgical procedure, plan well in advance, and take the proper steps to recover from hemmeroid surgery.

Prevention

But you often can prevent hemmeroid by preventing episodes of constipation. Some of the following diet and lifestyle changes may help you to soften your stool, establish a regular schedule for bowel movements and avoid the straining that can lead to hemmeroid:
  • • Add more fiber to your diet. Set a goal of 25 to 30 grams of fiber daily, from such high fiber foods as beans, broccoli, carrots, bran, whole grains and fresh fruits. To avoid bloating and gas, add these foods gradually over a period of several days. With these, you can avoid possibility of formation of hemmeroid.
  • • Drink adequate amounts of fluid. For most healthy adults, this is the equivalent of 6 to 8 glasses of water daily.
  • • Begin a program of regular exercise. As little as 20 minutes of brisk walking daily can stimulate your bowel to move regularly.
  • • Train your digestive tract to have regular bowel movements. Schedule a time to sit on the toilet at approximately the same time each day. The best time to do this is usually right after a meal. Do not sit on the toilet for long periods (it tends to make hemmeroid push out and swell up) as this is also one cause of hemmeroid.
  • • Respond immediately to the urge to have a bowel movement. Do not postpone until the time is more convenient.
Mention above are the most common ways to cure for hemmeroids and all you need to do is to choose which cure is best suited for your hemmeroid condition.